An appeal is a legal process where a higher court reviews the decision of a lower court to determine if legal errors were made. Unlike a trial, an appeal does not re-examine factual evidence or hear new testimony; it focuses solely on whether the law was correctly applied. For more details, see the California Courts Self-Help Guide on Appeals.

Not all decisions are appealable. Typically, only final judgments or specific interlocutory orders can be appealed. Some rulings can be challenged through discretionary or extraordinary writs. Learn more about appealable decisions at the Sacramento County Public Law Library.

The deadline to file a Notice of Appeal is generally 30 days after the clerk mails the notice of judgment for misdemeanors or limited civil cases, and 60 days for felony or unlimited civil cases. Missing this deadline usually means losing the right to appeal.

Appeals focus on alleged errors of law made by the trial court, such as incorrect jury instructions, improper admission of evidence, or lack of jurisdiction. Factual determinations are generally not reviewed.

You may choose to keep your trial lawyer or hire a new attorney who specializes in appeals. Appellate practice requires different skills focused on legal research and brief writing. For guidance, see Los Angeles County Bar Association’s Appellate Court Primer.

The appellate record includes transcripts, evidence, and documents from the trial court. The appellate court reviews this record to determine if errors occurred. Without a complete record, the appeal may fail. Details are at the California Courts of Appeal Timeline PDF.

Yes. Defendants have the right to appeal most criminal convictions, especially for felony offenses, by challenging errors in trial procedure or sentencing. The appeals process has strict deadlines and specific filing requirements.

Yes. Civil judgments, including contract disputes or personal injury cases, are appealable if final. Appeals courts review whether the trial court applied the law correctly.

Generally, the losing party can appeal a final judgment. However, if you prevail at trial, the opposing party may have the right to file a cross-appeal challenging specific rulings. For details, review the Los Angeles County Bar Association Appellate Primer.